The age of a woman often brings out the face, as is commonly believed, but the neck. This is where plastic surgery comes in.
Beauty and time are two eternal rivals, and in most cases the confrontation ends with the victory of the latter. At the same time, the focus is primarily on the décolleté and neck areas. How to prevent premature aging with the help of plastics and what operations are considered the most effective - figurative together with plastic surgeon, professor, doctor of medical sciences Igor Bely.
Why does the neck age earlier than other areas of the body?
The answer to this question lies in the peculiarities of human anatomy: under the skin of the neck is the platysma muscle, located in the center of the entire surface of the cervix (rather than a small triangular zone in the middle) - from the lower border of the clavicles to the lower jaw.
The peculiarity of the muscle is that it is very broad, thin and does not attach to the bone, which means that with age it quickly loses elasticity and firmness. In addition, it is worth noting that it lacks many sebaceous glands and fatty deposits, which is why the skin of the neck is prone to dryness and rapid formation of wrinkles. So what can be done to maintain the youth and beauty of this fragile area?
It is worth noting that plastic surgery is not always necessary to eliminate problems in the cervical area. If you are not happy with the quality and texture of the skin or diagonal wrinkles, it is best to contact a beautician first. But you need the help of a plastic surgeon to resolvethe following problems:
- Fat deposits on the neck and chin (or second chin);
- Characteristic (vertical) strands on the neck;
- Skin returns, excess fat, weakened muscles.
If you have found one or more of these symptoms yourself, welcome to a consultation with a plastic surgeon.
Liposuction
To solve the problem of excess fat and second chin, liposuction - vacuum adipose tissue is removed through small phunctures. After such an operation, young skin, as a rule, gets the opportunity to contract on its own, and you just need to follow the recommendations of the surgeon and wear a special elastic bandage for a while. If we are talking about aging skin surgery, liposuction should be done with SMAS lift, because, unlike young skin, it is difficult to contract aging skin by itself.
Platysmaplasty
Another problem is vertical banding of the neck, which occurs in patients of different ages with a deficiency of genital tissue in the neck and chin. In this case, muscle tightening, or platysmaplasty is required. This is a rather complicated operation, and we call it a mini-lift only because it is done through a small incision and does not require a long restoration. At the same time, bruises on the neck can be covered with a scarf, and you can go to work almost the next day after plastic surgery.
Platysmaplasty is almost always followed by an SMAS or endotin facial replacement, or at least a large thread neck lift. The fact is that this miniature plastic perfectly corrects the central region of the neck and almost does not affect the peripheral areas, which look "sagging" after the operation. An SMAS-lift is needed to compensate for this significant disadvantage.
An alternative to platymaplasty
Of course, not every young girl is ready for such a voluminous operation, and in this case there is another method of lifting that allows you to perform without thorough surgical intervention and additional sutures. It means that the muscles are pulled not to the centerline of the neck, but to the edge. So you can get a more beautiful and complete neck lift effect without unnecessary incisions.
Age Choices
What do middle-aged and elderly patients want? This is not only the elimination of excess fatty tissues or strands on the neck, but also the restoration of a clear line of human contour and the elimination of flabbiness, skin folds, not only on the neck, but also in the area. de \ u200b \ u200b the "brills".
In this case, not only liposuction and / or platysmaplasty are required, but also skin tightening. Proper and beautiful skin tightening of the neck can only be done with SMAS face change. But even for older patients, such an operation can be performed without the use of long incisions (the seam will be "hidden" in the belt behind the ear).
PS If you are thinking of lifting the skin of the neck, do not forget that this area is not a specific part of the body that is unrelated to the face, so this procedure should often be performed in conjunction withfacelift to reach the face. most effective result. When choosing a specific method to solve a problem, it is best to consult a specialist.
5 effective procedures to heal the skin of the neck and décolleté area
Often, from all anti-aging procedures, the neck and décolleté area gets the best remnants of night cream, or even nothing at all. But if you constantly ignore the skin needs of these sensitive areas, you can experience a strange (and sometimes frightening) effect on a juvenile face on a flabby neck.
First, the neck and décolleté belts, respectively, are the areas from the chin to the collar bones and from the collar bones to the upper border of the mammary glands (the one that remains open after wearing a bra). The skin here is thin and delicate, almost without subcutaneous fat (especially on the chest), as a rule, prone to dryness and sagging. Lack of care, lack of moisture, excessive use of sunburn, the habit of sleeping on your side - are a number of factors that lead to the fact that by the age of 30, the natural "Venus rings" on the neck can be turned into. aesthetic "corrugation", and rough vertical wrinkles on the decollete to be a continuation of the seductive delicate cleavage on the chest. What needs to be done to prevent this, and what to do when trouble is already visible on the horizon? We deal with Irina Nikolaevna Ivanova, doctor of the highest category, professional cosmetologist-dermatologist of the clinic
Age 20+
The skin of the neck and décolleté requires the same complete care as human skin. If you start taking care of their health and condition in advance, you can avoid major problems in the future. So, one of the main reasons for the appearance of early wrinkles is dehydration of the skin. It is often caused by active exposure to the sun. Remember that ultraviolet rays accelerate skin aging many times and protect it with creams with SPF filters (you should definitely do this in spring and summer)! Ideal for preventing dehydration at a young ageplasmalifting. What model of a woman is she? Blood is taken from a vein, which is placed in a special centrifuge. The resulting plasma itself is injected into the human skin, neck and décolleté. Plasmolifting has been proven to stimulate collagen production, which in turn not only moisturizes the skin, but also maintains its density and elasticity. And most importantly, all of this is achieved thanks to the company 's own resources. Plasmalifting is performed in a course of 4-5 procedures 1-2 times a year, depending on the initial condition of the skin and its requirements.
Age 35+
By age 30, signs of aging become more pronounced: some flabbiness of the skin is seen, physiological folds are deepened, form "sleeping wrinkles". Dry skin becomes an ongoing problem, and moisturizers no longer solve it. More serious therapy is needed - deep hydration and stimulation of collagen production. The procedure is perfect for this. bioremediation- injections of hyaluronic acid (one molecule of hyaluronic acid can hold between 100 and 800 molecules of water! ) Often with the addition of vitamins, trace elements, amino acids and growth factors. Today, many manufacturers produce high-quality bio-revital injections (the same hyaluronic acid or cocktails based on it) with a volume of 1. 5-3 ml - this is enough to "moisturize" not onlythe face, but also the neck and decollete. area. Of course, an optimal long-term effect is achieved through a course of procedures. For example, for biorevitalization it is 3-5 procedures 1-2 times a year. Reduce the depth of wrinkles and "tighten" the skin will helpbioreinforcement- injections of fillers based on hyaluronic acid or calcium hydroxyapatite. Working in deep layers, they fill wrinkles from the inside out, reshaping the natural skin frame, and stimulate collagenogenesis, giving a long-lasting and beautiful aesthetic result.
Age 45+
The main skin problems after forty are deep, pronounced wrinkles and loss of elasticity. At this age, biorevitalization alone will not be enough to maintain the youth and beauty of the skin of the neck and décolleté area. It will helplaser fractional resurfacing. The method is traumatic and requires a recovery of about 6-7 days, but today it is one of the best in the fight against skin aging. In fact, the procedure consists of many controlled laser burns, followed by active recovery. As a result, flabbiness and sagging of the skin gradually disappears around the neck, reducing the depth of physiological folds and "sleeping wrinkles" in the decollete area. Depending on the condition of the skin, the procedure can be performed once or as a course, except in the autumn-winter period. If you combine it with moisturizing procedures and complement it with filler injections, you can get almost perfect - velvety, toned and elastic - skin. In addition, to tighten the skin of the neck, you can use itmesothreads- Absorbable threads are injected subcutaneously and allow you to create a "frame" and enhance the shape of the face.